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Analysis | Common Issues with Compound Food Additives

As the utilization of compound food additives continues to surge in the food industry, enterprises are increasingly attentive to the imperative of governing the production, application, and labeling of these additives. This comprehensive elucidation delves into prevalent challenges associated with the deployment, labeling intricacies, and manufacturing processes of compound food additives for your profound consideration.

  1. Elucidation of Compound Food Additives: In accordance with the stipulations delineated in GB 26687-2011, the National Food Safety Standard General Principles of Compound Food Additives, compound food additives encompass the incorporation of two or more distinct single varieties of food additives, with or sans auxiliary materials. This amalgamation aims to augment food quality and facilitate the processing of food through physical amalgamation.

Particular attention is warranted to discern between compound food additives and their commercial single counterparts. While certain single food additives incorporate functional auxiliary materials to sustain or enhance their performance, compound food additives and single food additives with auxiliary materials exhibit disparities in standards and labeling requisites.

Key disparities encompass:

  • Every additive (excluding auxiliary materials) in compound food additives must fulfill a technological role in the eventual product and fall within a universally sanctioned food category.
  • Commercial food additives, including those integrated to safeguard storage, dilution, dispersion, etc., are precluded from having a functional role in the ultimate food product.
  1. Fundamental Prerequisites and Cautions for Compound Food Additives:                                                                                                                                2.1 Fundamental Prerequisites: Adhering to GB 26687-2011 is imperative for the application of compound food additives. This standard delineates naming principles, fundamental requirements, sensory considerations, control of hazardous substances, labeling specifications, and more. Fundamental requirements necessitate the assurance that compound food additives do not pose health risks, diminish their impact on food quantity, and conform to regulations laid out by the National Health Administration.

Special Note: GB 26687-2011 does not extend to food flavors and gum base candy bases.

        2.2 Cautions During Application:

  • Ingredients in chosen compound food additives must share a common scope of application.
  • Maximum quantities of each food additive should align with GB 2760.
  • In instances where multiple additives with analogous functions are employed, proportions should not surpass the maximum limit.
  1. Engraving Compound Food Additives in Ingredient Lists:                                                                                                                                                          3.1 Within the food ingredient list, each functional food additive must be individually marked as per GB 7718-2011. Two distinct marking methodologies are plausible: reflecting compounding attributes or direct marking in the ingredient list. The former is recommended for authenticity and traceability.

        3.2 Auxiliary Materials: Auxiliary materials in compound food additives are exempt from requiring marking in the final product if they do not exert a functional role.

  1. Validation of Compound Food Additive Competence:                                                                                                                                                                4.1 Certification of compound food additive products pivots on the product formula. Modifications or supplements to the formula necessitate fitting adjustments and applications.

        4.2 Business Licensing: The vending of compound food additives does not mandate a business license under the “Administrative Measures on Food Business Licensing.”

To recapitulate, navigating these prevailing challenges guarantees the judicious and efficacious application of compound food additives within the food industry.

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